Elmina Castle, also called St. George’s Castle, stands in the coastal town of Elmina in Ghana’s Central Region. Built by the Portuguese in 1482, it is the oldest European building in sub-Saharan Africa and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. What began as a trading post for gold and ivory later became one of the largest points of departure in the transatlantic slave trade, making it a place of both historical importance and painful memory. Today, the castle operates as a museum managed by the Ghana Museums and Monuments Board. Visitors walk through its stark dungeons, governor’s quarters, chapels, and the famous “Door of No Return,” guided by official tour leaders who share stories of its past. The structure also offers sweeping views of Elmina town, the fishing harbor, and Fort St. Jago nearby. Elmina Castle is open daily from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM, with guided tours required for entry. It draws thousands of visitors each year, including members of the African diaspora seeking to reconnect with their heritage. Beyond its stone walls, the site serves as a powerful reminder of resilience and a key stop on Ghana’s heritage tourism route. For bookings, inquiries, and group visits, guests can contact the Ghana Museums and Monuments Board at +233 (0)302 221 633 or email (info@gmmbghana.org). More information can also be found on the official website (www.gmmbghana.org).
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Elmina, Central Region, Ghana
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